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Saturday, May 1. 2010Saturday Verse: G.K. Chesterton
Lepanto (1915) White founts falling in the Courts of the sun, (Read the rest on continuation page below. Image of the second-most famous naval battle in history (1571), familiar to every schoolchild, is by an unknown artist.) Dim drums throbbing, in the hills half heard,
Where only on a nameless throne a crownless prince has stirred, Where, risen from a doubtful seat and half attainted stall, The last knight of Europe takes weapons from the wall, The last and lingering troubadour to whom the bird has sung, That once went singing southward when all the world was young. In that enormous silence, tiny and unafraid, Comes up along a winding road the noise of the Crusade. Strong gongs groaning as the guns boom far, Don John of Austria is going to the war, Stiff flags straining in the night-blasts cold In the gloom black-purple, in the glint old-gold, Torchlight crimson on the copper kettle-drums, Then the tuckets, then the trumpets, then the cannon, and he comes. Don John laughing in the brave beard curled, Spurning of his stirrups like the thrones of all the world, Holding his head up for a flag of all the free. Love-light of Spain--hurrah! Death-light of Africa! Don John of Austria Is riding to the sea. Mahound is in his paradise above the evening star, They rush in red and purple from the red clouds of the morn, St. Michaels on his Mountain in the sea-roads of the north King Philip's in his closet with the Fleece about his neck The Pope was in his chapel before day or battle broke, Vivat Hispania! Cervantes on his galley sets the sword back in the sheath Trackbacks
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About 400 galleys and 120 small ships must have been a sight.
Some 13,000 slaves of Muhammadanism were set free. Vivat, long live free peoples. I agree, I assume Trafalgar is the most famous and they won't know that one either if you go to public school. My 11 year old daughter came in while writing this and now she knows what Lepanto is.
"... And he smiles, but not as Sultans smile...."
great great line-- Then as now, the West was split. The Turkish galleys were built by renegade Venetian shipwrights and in Holland the Calvinists hung little brass crescents from their caps, so great was their hatred of Catholicism and of their Spanish masters:
http://www.amazon.com/gp/cdp/member-reviews/A3VNYECNECSI5Q?ie=UTF8&sort_by=MostRecentReview But the West won. It is never easy, though. A close run thing. That may be the real lesson. Yes, And GK has him well:
Cervantes on his galley sets the sword back in the sheath (Don John of Austria rides homeward with a wreath.) And he sees across a weary land a straggling road in Spain, Up which a lean and foolish knight for ever rides in vain, And he smiles, but not as Sultans smile, and settles back the blade.... (But Don John of Austria rides home from the Crusade.) RE: "... And he smiles, but not as Sultans smile...."
That line does wrap it up. Seems to me it describes the two mens different values. And thanks for that link Skook. That link has a good synopsis. It has been a while since school days and many history lessons are forgotten. RE: "... And he smiles, but not as Sultans smile...."
Cervante's became Don Quixote's which was no smile but grim sorrow with "that no trenchant blade of the Perrillo brand." Don Quixote Chap XVII Hmmm - this could be a whole seperate post by its lonesome.
Certainly, because of the poem, Lepanto is one of the more famous naval battles, but I think you would be hard pressed to find anybody who would even know what the Battle of Lenpanto was unless they had something of a classical education. So I'm not all that sure about "famous". The Battle of The Nile is the most famous certainly. Even though it was a comparatively small action, the tactics employed by Nelson, the stupidity of d'Aigalliers in establishing a single line and of course Nelson's "Band of Brothers" which was a who's who of heroic captains and fighting ships of the age of sail and the famous painting of "Aboukir" detailing the explosion of "L'Orient" by George Arnold and the several dramatic tellings - yep - I'd go with this one. Second though? Eh - I don't know. Maybe Jutland? Probably the general public would think Midway (being more recent) - hey this could be a great discussion thread. Love this stuff. That's a good one although the description of the battle is somewhat berift of detail - I don't believe there is a complete contemporary account of the actual battle, but I could be wrong. Most descriptions of the battle detail the political manueverings and goings on than the battle itself.
Then again, I'm not much for the "ancient" sea battles - I'm more of an age of sail type. Ancient sea battles were a lot like ancient land battles - massive movements of ships and men in broad engagements were luck plays more of a role than actual strategic or tactical skills or thought. Just my opinion you understand. I don't know. When I saw the post I thought:
1. Ah, Lepanto! Great. (Every sea battle I see brings Lepanto to mind.) 2. Wow. Chesterton wrote a poem about it - who knew? 3. How could any sea battle be more famous or consequential than Lepanto? Then, maybe I'm the exception to the rule. Well, off them top o me head, "importance' would have to come from strategic result. Midway 'turned' WWII/Pacific but --like for example Columbus's discovery --the result most likely was a matter of time. Not saying ordained --not at all, but Japan winning Midway might've gained her Hawaii but not for long --the key was the Americans weren't gonna quit, and Japan --unless Americans quit --was not gonna have the power to conquer the 48.
Salamis and Lepanto preserved western civilization --either battle lost most likely puts the orient on the English Channel. Then there's Actium --that too could've put the orient on the channel --think about it. http://www.financialsense.com/stormwatch/geo/pastanalysis/2010/0430.html
Grand Strategy --old Nyquist is right on topic with his latest -- (another great burst of imagery from the poem)
They rush in red and purple from the red clouds of the morn, From the temples where the yellow gods shut up their eyes in scorn; They rise in green robes roaring from the green hells of the sea Where fallen skies and evil hues and eyeless creatures be, On them the sea-valves cluster and the grey sea-forests curl, Splashed with a splendid sickness, the sickness of the pearl; They swell in sapphire smoke out of the blue cracks of the ground,-- They gather and they wonder and give worship to Mahound. And he saith, "Break up the mountains where the hermit-folk can hide, And sift the red and silver sands lest bone of saint abide, And chase the Giaours flying night and day, not giving rest, For that which was our trouble comes again out of the west. |