We are a commune of inquiring, skeptical, politically centrist, capitalist, anglophile, traditionalist New England Yankee humans, humanoids, and animals with many interests beyond and above politics. Each of us has had a high-school education (or GED), but all had ADD so didn't pay attention very well, especially the dogs. Each one of us does "try my best to be just like I am," and none of us enjoys working for others, including for Maggie, from whom we receive neither a nickel nor a dime. Freedom from nags, cranks, government, do-gooders, control-freaks and idiots is all that we ask for.
In the novel "Desiree", the comment is made to the effect that if the age of conscription in France becomes any lower, provision will have to be made for the boys to have - as I remember - some form of confirmation. France was becoming desperate for soldiers.
WW I was different: there was almost a hunger for war amongst all classes. And there was not a push for the little people at the expense of the "ruling classes" in that sense; a fair few men of the aristocracy fought and died as well, and - in terms of percenetages killed - the largest group would be the young men from Eton and similar schools who volunteered on leaving school and died in France. Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother had four brothers serving (she was fourteen when war broke out and - as her family home of Glamis was turned into a nursing home for convalescent soldiers - spent the war helping to run it).
The late Anthony Price - in one of his novels - had a character say (and I am going from memory): "Most of the problems England has had can be attributed to the fact that the best men - of both labour and management - died in the trenches during WW I." I will not have remembered the quote accurately, but I do remember the sense.
Easy question. Before the industrial/technological revolution was complete the only way to garner more wealth was to increase the lands and people over which you ruled.
Only modern (Western) man fights war over ideology, or at least pretends to do so. Men of a few hundred years ago, prior to the enlightenment, would have thought modern man foolish to be willing to die for an idea.
France was thinking what men had been thinking for millennia. Conquer more lands. Gain more wealth.
For the most part, life before the industrial/technology revolution sucked. To take it even farther, life before the development of antibiotics sucked. But in the same way you look at them and can't comprehend what they were thinking, they would look at the wars we fight in the name of ideology and could not comprehend what we are thinking. They have a point.
Completely aware of them. All were wars of conquest or domination. Religion was simply the patina painted over it. Why do you think the Vatican is one of the wealthiest entities in the world? Until recently, they won.
There's room to argue that nothing fundamental has changed and our modern wars remain wars of conquest covered with a similar patina of ideology, but it's a harder sell these days.
Islam fought for what pray tell. Only the West fights over ideas, so wars of conquest fought for land, slaves, cattle are so much better? Pray tell us how many years you were at general staff college and when you attended.
One does so tire of the prattling of gender study majors and sociologists.
Despite the scale of the Napoleonic wars I'd argue a war of conquest is preferable over wars of ideology/religion or mass migrations such as seen at the end of the Roman empire. And indeed at least for now people seem sufficiently sceptic on the need for war in Ukraine or Taiwan.