Maggie's FarmWe are a commune of inquiring, skeptical, politically centrist, capitalist, anglophile, traditionalist New England Yankee humans, humanoids, and animals with many interests beyond and above politics. Each of us has had a high-school education (or GED), but all had ADD so didn't pay attention very well, especially the dogs. Each one of us does "try my best to be just like I am," and none of us enjoys working for others, including for Maggie, from whom we receive neither a nickel nor a dime. Freedom from nags, cranks, government, do-gooders, control-freaks and idiots is all that we ask for. |
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Thursday, December 4. 2008The Economics of Too Big to FailFrom guest writer Bruce Kesler, who seems to have found a comfortable new place to pitch his tent at Maggie's - Economics fails us in the current economic travails, because of its inherent limitations and because it doesn’t deal with a root distortion of the factors considered. Traditional economic theory has advanced over the past two hundred years, from simpler unifocal causation to multicausal, usually seen to operate mechanistically, which lends itself to mathematic modeling. In various ways, the emphasis is on rational decision making. Time lags are introduced to approximate learning and reaction curves. Neoclassical microeconomics has been aggregated in Keynsian macroeconomics, both lending themselves to feelings of efficacy in prescribing governmental actions. More recent behavioral economics adds that the process, at the individual or societal level, is less than perfectly rational measured choices, and often irrational. Stated, real or perceived self-interests are imperfectly or not pursued, and experiential feedback is imperfectly or not heeded. Experiments, data manipulation and controlled observations of inputs and results extend the testing and understanding of the many various approaches to economics. But, they still result in confusion, both by their battling contentions and lack of adequate predictability. Still, governments and their advisors continue to argue for one course or another, largely based on these theories, and all of us are affected. This isn’t to argue that such efforts at understanding and guidance are misplaced or unnecessary. It is to argue that more humility is needed in charting such courses. It is also to argue, now even more importantly, that a major element is missing from current economic thought: some segments of society have grown so large or powerful they are treated as too big to either challenge or fail, which grossly distorts the operations of the economy and results in grossly excess costs that create greater lasting harms. In the 1970’s and ‘80’s it was said by our big banks, lending to foreign governments, that sovereign governments don’t go bankrupt. But some did, and we paid a huge domestic price in bailing out such lenders. We now see many “failed states” arisen from the post-colonial empires, propped up by international lenders, and we see their violence visited upon neighbors and the world. The current economic meltdown is traced to huge flows of oil revenues that prop up such states, recycled into developed countries’ debts that prop up irresponsible borrowing and spending by governments, companies and individuals. When the burdens of supporting such debts overwhelms, the house of cards tumbles. That’s where we are, in a tumbled house of cards. The answer that comes from our politicians, who see their pet programs and their contributors as too big to be allowed to fail, is to increase our debts through formerly unimaginable greater deficit spending, piling multitudes of new debt upon the existing. That is a prescription for delay, at best, of a far worse reckoning. Further, it decreases the utility of economic theory to be useful, until it incorporates the irrational factors of “too big to fail” into its calculations. Economics, and most particularly political economy, must recognize that there is no entity that is too big to fail. Political incumbents are misguided and really primarily self-serving in their delaying expediencies, creating even worse longer-term results. The collapse of the Soviet Union’s managed economy, the Regardless of measures to prop up individuals, companies or governments, only an emphasis on individual self-responsibility and self-guidance and by extension to companies and governments can create and allow their survival and prospering. We’ve gone a long way down the slope toward considering that individuals, companies or governments cannot be allowed to fail. That thinking is the first thing that must be allowed to fail. Comments
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The law of uninteded consequences will prevail, no matter how much we might want to let market Darwinism run its course.
http://detnews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20081202/OPINION01/812020303 What we forget is that the world is more than pure economics. It is also political, and there are times when we, as a nation-state, should not let poor management of an economic enterprise be an excuse for allowing some unfriendly third party or other nation-state gain the advantages that would result. We are about to pay the price for having poor corporate accountability to the shareholders and stakeholders. But to allow the Big Three's valuable intellectual property to fall into foreign hands as a result would have far worse consequences for us as a nation in the long run. Perhaps part of the price to the automakers of the bailout ought to be a terminal disclaimer of the rest of their US patent rights as regards US entities? Here is the link to a recent Bloomberg interview with Jim Rogers, who is extremely concerned about the economic impact of the recent moves in the "political economy".
http://www.bloomberg.com/avp/avp.htm?N=av&T=Jim%20Rogers%20Sees%20Dollar%20%60Devalued%2C%27%20Likes%20Commodities&clipSRC=mms://media2.bloomberg.com/cache/vJzshG4o708g.asf Like Kesler, Rogers believes firms should be allowed to fail. There are massive transfers of wealth going on in all of this that many Americans seems to be oblivious about. These bailouts are taking wealth from the responsible and transferring it to the irresponsible - Rogers calls it competent and incompetent. The bailout of Citi, for example, without a change in the board and executive management is unconscionable. The big questions are these. Would the failure of Citi or other major financial institutions, individually or collectively, destroy the financial system? If so, for how long? Would it cause a depression? It is difficult to know how to answer such questions. What I do know is that the actions by the Fed and Treasury will continue to concentrate power in Washington, which is acting more like a plutocracy everyday. This is hugely detrimental to the entrepreneurial heritage of the US economy. What I do know is that the actions by the Fed and Treasury will continue to concentrate power in Washington, which is acting more like a plutocracy everyday.
We are fast approaching the point where any small business person with the simplest questions about taxes or regulations will simply say "I don't know what they want. I'll have to ask my attorney". The more I hear this claim, the more I'm coming to believe that some organizations are simply too big to succeed. In difficult times, in choppy waters, too hard to re-direct, too large and inertial to turn quickly enough to remain afloat. The obvious example today is GM, where the whole is much less than the sum of the parts, but I also wonder how far this describes the federal government as well.
Good point Kelly.
During my corporate career (incl. as a senior financial and business operations exec for two Fortune 100 companies and at several smaller hi and lower tech companies) I often said -- to rejection -- that giant companies should be broken up to their component parts. Otherwise, good ideas are too likely to wither or take too long to be effected, and then are compromised, and bad ones live too long as they're bureaucratically protected or slower to reveal their weaknesses. The "defense" that there are efficiencies of scale doesn't hold water anymore, as technology and competition make smaller players more nimble and able to be effective players. Also, rewards to succeeders are reduced as they are spread around to the entrenched. I could go on and on with examples, but most readers could supply their own. |
The Economics of Too Big to Fail by Bruce Kesler @ Maggie's Farm The answer that comes from our politicians, who see their pet programs and their contributors as too big to be allowed to fail, is to increase our debts through formerly unimaginable greater deficit spending, piling multitudes of new debt upon the existing. That is a prescription for delay, at best, of a far worse reckoning. Muslims miffed by Osama Bin Lego. Mohammed Shaffiq, of Muslim organisation...
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