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Wednesday, April 23. 2014You Didn't Build That, and We Want More
I linked to a CNN 'fact check' whose intent was to clarify Obama's comments so they seem more coherent and logical. Even so, there remain massive problems with the position. While we all here at Maggie's probably feel this is old news, Professor Don Boudreaux at Cafe Hayek has attacked the issue from the Progressive perspective, showing just how wrong the concept is based on Progressivism's own internal contradictions. The beginning premise, that a company owner or entrepreneur 'doesn't get there on their own, they owe a debt to the public' goes without saying. Except the premise is flawed because it doesn't properly define its terms. Any successful businessperson recognizes all the inputs it took to become successful, including (however unnecessary or tangential) government-provided inputs. Their payment back to society is their very success and the great things they provide to improve life (cellphones, cars, planes, etc.). No additional payments should be necessary. Even if Warren and Obama think there should be more, their claims fall flat. To begin with, nobody says government-provided inputs are absolutely necessary. Almost all of these were, at one time, privately provided until government took them over. Yet it is possible to say you were educated privately and never took a dime of taxpayer money or used publicly-provided park land. Ultimately, the only thing you could potentially limit yourself to, if you were trying to prove Obama and Warren wrong, is using publicly subsidized roads. Private roads are very successful and better maintained, but few and far between. Let's just say, from the outset, the claim is and should be (if we were to remove government from most of the affairs it shouldn't be involved in) specious, even in context. Secondly, if we move to the text of Warren's speech, the internal logic is still flawed. Even if you make the assumption that I got there with the help of others and/or the government, there is an implicit understanding that I did things, or provided payment and services, in return for that help. I must have paid some fees, taxes, or bartered something for these benefits I received. Very few things in life are truly free. Perhaps these benefits were subsidized, let's call that a 'gift' from the government. Even so, what then allows the government to make further claims on me once I've become successful? As Professor Boudreaux points out, Amazon's success is almost entirely reliant on the infrastructure of FedEx. Even if FedEx provided discounts and subsidies to Amazon early on to help them become successful, out of the goodness of their heart, unless a contract exists that stipulates further remuneration would occur upon this 'success' of Amazon, the relationship is based on a pecuniary exchange for goods and services, not a promise to pay more later. Warren and Obama's issue with this is, most likely, that the 'social contract' demands this future payment. Warren more or less demands it, saying that successful people should 'pay it forward'. But who is she to say this? Who is anyone? All successful people 'pay it forward' in a variety of ways. Their productivity and success helps many people by providing whatever goods they create at a desirable price, providing jobs, spawning other businesses which feed into or spin off of theirs, and we're not even talking about the philanthropy these people may engage in or the taxes they already pay - both corporate and personal. Obama and Warren would have us believe this just isn't enough. Maggie's has linked many times to articles which more than prove this assertion incorrect. The essential talking point here, of course, ties back to a suddenly popular point. Inequality. Thanks to Thomas Piketty's work, people are starting to believe there are actually ways to fix inequality, while believing the cause is capitalism. Somehow, there is a belief that it's possible to just tax the wealthy even more and expect good things to happen to all of us. This is a crazy concept. While driving with my son last night, he told me a story. A teacher wanted all the students to tell him their ideas for reducing inequality. My son's turn arrived and replied "Nothing, this is a stupid idea." The class started yelling at him. He replied, "you all have these ideas that you can take things from people who earned their income and give it to others and distribute it equally. But if someone gets their fair share and wastes it, they are suddenly unequal again. Now what? You have to constantly calibrate the system to manage the equality and make sure not a single penny is ever wasted, lost or mismanaged. How is that even possible? More importantly, why would you even want it?" The teacher asked, "Well, how would you deal with your own perceived inequality, then?" My son replied, "There are only two ways. One is to work harder and get what you need and want. The other is to give up and accept that life is unfair and become a crack addict. With either choice, you shouldn't complain because both choices are yours and up to you." Apparently this sent the class into an uproar, but I told him I was proud of his response. If his teacher or classmates didn't see the inherent logic in his point, that's their problem (though it could be ours, too, when they vote to tax us more to fix 'inequality'). It remains a truth, as Hayek pointed out, that you can treat all people equally. But it is something else entirely to try and make them equal. Warren and Obama are on the wrong side of history but are so convinced of their moral superiority they are incapable of seeing the truth, because the only truth they see is their own power and how they can use it to force people to do what they believe is 'just'.
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I like your son....
I'd note further on his two choices, human dignity is dependent on the fact that we can make those choices (free will). Taking away those choices is to say that you (the person whose choice is taken away) is not capable of and does not deserve to have free will. In fact, that you are subhuman. Somehow, the inherent insult of the 'cradle to grave' nanny state is constantly being missed today. A significant chunk of income inequality has happened because technology leverages the efforts of the talented and hardworking. Another significant chunk is due to crony capitalism, restraint of trade, and other illegitimacies.
I firmly believe that government is way too big. I am strongly inclined to believe that income inequality is too high. So we're supposed to remediate excessive inequality by transferring wealth to the metastasized government? Give. Me. A. Break. That said, IMO the issue is more difficult than many on either side would have us believe. I'm inclined to believe it's much simpler.
Wealth differentiation is meaningless. It's a symptom, not a cause, of economic problems. There will always be inequality. Those calling for redistribution paint inequality as 'the cause' of economic woes. This is simply not so. If the system is rigged (it is) to generate desired outcomes, then the resultant inequality is only the result of the rigging. It can't be remedied by creating more rigging of the system. I'm sick to death of the term crony capitalism being tossed about in every discussion about income equality.
Please define it and cite some significant examples. The only definition I can come up with: Crony Capitalism: A Democratic talking point; a meaningless throw away line used to bolster a weak argument. That's a gimme.
There is a call to gain energy independence. Corn can be utilized to create ethanol, which can be mixed with gas to reduce our dependence on oil. Problem - ethanol is expensive to make, more expensive than gasoline! Solution - provide taxpayer subsidies to makers of ethanol (primarily the heavily lobbied Archer Daniels) and make it appear as if ethanol is a cheap, viable alternative or additive to gasoline! How do we make this happen? Lobby the hell out of politicians to pass a 'law' mandating energy independence, then lobby the hell for the subsidies to private companies. It's still capitalism, even if it was accomplished with cozy relationships in government! MAGIC! I could list about 10,000 others, if you'd like. BTW, that's not a Democratic talking point. They may use it from time to time, but it's Libertarian, through and through.
I don't know that I can properly define crony capitalism. But I can darn sure identify it. For instance, if the President's wife's friend gets a no-bid contract to build the Obamacare website and the website is so badly broken that it takes MILLIONS more dollars and months to fix, that is crony capitalism.
Bush may or may not have given government contracts unfairly to Haliburton. But Haliburton delivered on their contracts and I would bet that they did it better and more cheaply than their competitors could have. To steal someone else's line, crony capitalism is like porn…you know it when you see it.
The activity people call Crony Capitalism is not capitalism at all but Statism. When a business man goes to the government seeking special attention he is calling upon the power of the state to give him an advantage. He cannot be two things at once. He has ceased to be a capitalist and has become a statist. The term Crony Capitalism should be dropped from the English language.
Definition of capitalism: “Capitalism is a social system in which force is banned from relationships, the right of Voluntary Association is guaranteed by government, everything is privately owned, everyone owns there own life and is therefore free to keep their capital; capital being defined as the excess of production over consumption.” This means that if I grow 5 potatoes and eat 3 then the remaining 2 represent my capital and I am free to walk down the road and offer to trade these potatoes. Capital is not money. Although capital can be held in the form of money, money is really just currency, something that makes trading easier. Gross income less costs = Net income less consumption = Capital This brings about a condition where individuals are rewarded for the value of the services they provide to society where it is the individual members of society who decided upon what they value is. So anyone who embraces a system where if they take risks and succeed they kept the rewards but if they fail they turn to the state to confiscate the capital of others to cover their losses, then they are statists not capitalists. 99% agree.
I differ on the getting rid of the term "crony capitalist" While they are statists - they are statists of a different color. They are rent-seeking, but they still believe (as do their crony politician friends) that the system of capital and 'reasonably free' markets works better than full blown socialism. And technically, it does. As a result, they are still 'capitalists' in that they realize the accumulation and utilization of capital is essential to the means of production. The are not capitalists in that they seek special favors, subsidies, benefits, and rent-seeking arrangements. Those calling for redistribution paint inequality as 'the cause' of economic woes. This is simply not so.
Agreed. If the system is rigged (it is) to generate desired outcomes, then the resultant inequality is only the result of the rigging. It can't be remedied by creating more rigging of the system. IMHO the system has been craftily rigged, maybe even boobytrapped. It is not trivial to (give creative destruction the scope to) unrig it without causing unnecessary harm & chaos. Moreover, IMHO there are affirmative things a wise government can do to foster the preconditions for economic growth. Legislation like the Homestead act is one possibility. Long-term research is perhaps another. Oops, sorry, the above was meant as a reply to #3.1 Bulldog on 2014-04-23 15:10.
I still consider that 'rigging' the system. If one person benefits from the action of government, someone else, by definition, loses.
Who has the right to choose these winners and losers? Politicians? The best way to encourage growth is to just let it happen. I can think of precious few ways government can do anything above and beyond being sand in the gears. If capitalism is the cause of present-day inequality, what was the cause before?
"Crony" Capitalism is the stew from the pot which Fascists piss into. It is a neutral, vile concept.
To fix inequality, you have to forbid people from thinking after others have stopped. Otherwise, is someone just thinks an extra 10 minutes a day, it won't be long before that thinking pays off.
I keep this excerpt from a talk given back in 1986 in mind: QUOTE: Now for the matter of drive. You observe that most great scientists have tremendous drive. I worked for ten years with John Tukey at Bell Labs. He had tremendous drive. One day about three or four years after I joined, I discovered that John Tukey was slightly younger than I was. John was a genius and I clearly was not. Well I went storming into Bode's office and said, ``How can anybody my age know as much as John Tukey does?'' He leaned back in his chair, put his hands behind his head, grinned slightly, and said, ``You would be surprised Hamming, how much you would know if you worked as hard as he did that many years.'' I simply slunk out of the office! What Bode was saying was this: ``Knowledge and productivity are like compound interest.'' Given two people of approximately the same ability and one person who works ten percent more than the other, the latter will more than twice outproduce the former. The more you know, the more you learn; the more you learn, the more you can do; the more you can do, the more the opportunity - it is very much like compound interest. I don't want to give you a rate, but it is a very high rate. Given two people with exactly the same ability, the one person who manages day in and day out to get in one more hour of thinking will be tremendously more productive over a lifetime. Now, you do have to apply that extra thinking/work sensibly but it adds up like compound interest. How do we deal with that inequality? How do we deal with some people thinking just a little bit longer than others? Great quote. Bode, Tukey, Hamming: all names I recognize from my graduate work. I wonder if a book has ever been released about the golden age at Bell Labs, or the "dream team(s)" that worked there.
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