We are a commune of inquiring, skeptical, politically centrist, capitalist, anglophile, traditionalist New England Yankee humans, humanoids, and animals with many interests beyond and above politics. Each of us has had a high-school education (or GED), but all had ADD so didn't pay attention very well, especially the dogs. Each one of us does "try my best to be just like I am," and none of us enjoys working for others, including for Maggie, from whom we receive neither a nickel nor a dime. Freedom from nags, cranks, government, do-gooders, control-freaks and idiots is all that we ask for.
The explanatory power of that article is quite limited. One thing it does not consider (which answers the Great Lakes question) is whether the body of water has an outlet: if the salt flowing out equals the salt flowing in, the body of water remains fresh.
Salt domes are a small part of underground salt deposits, which are the result of large-scale evaporation of shallow seas - which is part of the explanation for how salt leaves the ocean - at least temporarily. Since the salt there came from earlier oceans, it does not at all help explain how the ocean became salty.
Ultimately, the reason for sodium and chlorine ions dominating over other ions is going to depend on the relative propensity of those other ions to be captured and taken out of solution by precipitation (not 'rain', but formation of less soluble salts).
After a few unfortunate ocean sailing experiences, I seem to have an aversion to salt-water. Sailing on the Great Lakes is preferable... Lots to drink, fewer sharks...