Maggie's FarmWe are a commune of inquiring, skeptical, politically centrist, capitalist, anglophile, traditionalist New England Yankee humans, humanoids, and animals with many interests beyond and above politics. Each of us has had a high-school education (or GED), but all had ADD so didn't pay attention very well, especially the dogs. Each one of us does "try my best to be just like I am," and none of us enjoys working for others, including for Maggie, from whom we receive neither a nickel nor a dime. Freedom from nags, cranks, government, do-gooders, control-freaks and idiots is all that we ask for. |
Our Recent Essays Behind the Front Page
Categories
QuicksearchLinks
Blog Administration |
Friday, October 30. 2015Friday morning linksHitchhiking in the Land of the Dead A Tactical Assault Camera That Isn’t Good for Street Photography An Uber for truckers
Taking on The Teamsters. Teamsters don't like that. 2014 Health Care Cost and Utilization Report Americans Are Stupid, New Study of Millennials Uncovers Educational Shortcomings Campus Feminazis Demand Censorship of Social Media I demand censorship of these irritating bullies NOAA Attempts To Hide The Pause In Global Warming: The Most Disgraceful Cover-Up Since Climategate French Mathematicians Blast UN’s ‘Costly & Pointless Crusade’ Against Global Warming Time Magazine Names Ahmed The Clock Boy to List of Most Influential Teens of 2015 So inspiring Even Salon Thinks Trigger Warnings Have Ruined College A moderating panel of Hannity, Mark Levin, and Rush Limbaugh would be far more appropriate for a GOP debate. Of course. Why not? BofA Looks At Europe's Record €2.6 Trillion In Negative-Yielding Debt, Is Shocked At What It Finds I still do not comprehend a market for NIRP bonds This Map Shows How Large Europe's Refugee Crisis Really Is - Data visualization company Lucify used U.N. stats to show the recent mass movement of people to the continent. Culture Clash: How ISIS Could Send Europe Over the Edge Turkish Government Seizes Opposition TV Stations Turkey: Kurds Threatened Before Election As Predicted, the Iran Deal Has Begun to Wreck Global Nuclear Non-Proliferation Efforts DHS, White House Tout Ability to Screen Syrian Refugees. But Under Oath, FBI Says Opposite What Just Happened in Syria? Russia flying Iranian weapons shipments into Syria, sources say North Korea's slave labor force is growing, U.N. special rapporteur says It's for the greater good. Highlights from the 2016 US Military Strength Index Comments
Display comments as
(Linear | Threaded)
How Dirt Makes You Happy
Our immune system is based on the gut bacteria that reside in our intestines. Ever since the increase in C-sections and the "kills 99.9% bacteria" fad, we've been getting sicker and sicker, especially with auto immune diseases. Also, soda (which is basically acid) kills off your gut bacteria and Kids should play in the dirt. But let's blame GMO's instead, it's easier. ------------- Campus Feminazis Demand Censorship of Social Media Or they could just NOT go on social media if they are so fragile. Trigger Warning to be posted at exit doors: WARNING: REAL LIFE OUTSIDE. Uncontrolled, can be hazardous to your life and/or mental state. CAUTION: You may just want to stay inside today. And tomorrow. And the rest of your life.
Highlights from the 2016 US Military Strength Index
His legacy is almost complete. But credit must be shared with the US Congress without whose enthusiastic help he could not have accomplished his mission. (Hat Tip to the media as well). We used to function as the World's policeman (for better or worse) now we lead the world in 'Piping Plover habitats'. And about that 'Drone' program that they are all so proud of; question, just how many goat sheds and tea carts have been blown to heck with million dollar missiles this week? I would feel a lot better about articles detailing the stupidity of millennials if the authors wouldn't confuse stupidity with ignorance.
My uncle Letsgo Lozko always said "we all eat a peck of dirt before we die, no big deal".
For years I thought he was a bit, um, off, raising chickens and such but modern science has redeemed him. He lived to the age of 96, perhaps because of the dirt. ¿Quién sabe? . Re Campus Feminazis: Many people do not realize this but the true reason gay marriage was legalized was to allow the feminists to marry each other and STOP HENPECKING EVERYONE ELSE.
The very first link has an incredible error in it.
"It seemed that we were trying to get to Barcelona on one of the most holy days of the Spanish year -- All Saints Day, or as we have it here in America, Halloween." No. "Halloween" is a contraction of "All Hallow's Eve". Halloween is the day before All Saints' Day, not All Saints' Day itself. All Saints' Day is still kept holy in a great many churches. My Episcopal church will commemorate it by having parishioners bring in pictures of their dead relatives and other people who have passed that they wish to honor. The pictures will be placed in front of the altar, and we will all process up with candles to be placed in front of them during the service. But that's not Halloween. That will be the day before. Correct, as Lutherans and Catholics could have told you as well. It also shows up in readinjg history.
"How ISIS could send Europe over the edge".
It is like jumping from a tall building and arguing with yourself on the way down about how serious the injury will be. Wake up Europe this isn't going to just be "oh bother!" this is death. There will be terrorism, murder, mayhem, revolt, civil war. Don't calmly discuss and assess the degree of harm to your nations you have committed suicide. Right now those "refugees" are planning your destruction and you are wondering where the money will come from so you can give them all 'free stuff'. Perhaps Europeans are just too stupid to survive. Perhaps Americans are too. This is 1933 all over again and the next 'Kristallnacht' will be targeted at Christians. As for 'hiding the pause' - Iwould like to state the following as my personal manifesto:
"I believe that global warming is real, it is happening (albeit with a 17-year temperature plateau) and I love it." My favorite climate is the one that we humans had during the Medieval Warm Period. They were growing wine grapes in Yorkshire, for heaven's sake! What's not to like?!? I hate the cold. Hate hate hate it. Grew up in Massachusetts in the 1970's walking to school and freezing my butt off. I'm sorry, I'm ultra-liberal but I just don't see global warming as a problem. The real danger to out future is habitat destruction, not 'climate change'. (Climate change, btw, is one of the reasons that evolution exists. The climate has always been changing; the climate always will change.) JM01: My favorite climate is the one that we humans had during the Medieval Warm Period. They were growing wine grapes in Yorkshire, for heaven's sake! What's not to like?!?
Wonderful if you want to grow grapes in Yorkshire, and assuming global warming doesn't cause changes to the North Atlantic Current. But it may not be wonderful for other people who have to suffer with less than salubrious changes to climate or sea levels. QUOTE: Breitbart: While still insisting that there has been a slight warming – an increase, since 1998, of around 0.05 degrees C per decade – the IPCC had in all honesty to admit that this is smaller than the 0.1 degrees C error range for thermometer readings, and consequently statistically insignificant. That's not how it works. Repeated measurements generally have lower error bars than any single measurement. This is no increasing sea level rise. Sea level rise has remained constant since the 1800s. NOAA's own tide charts belie their claims of increasing sea level rise. Not surprisingly, those have now been taken off their website.
E.g.: "The mean sea level trend is 1.41 millimeters/year with a 95% confidence interval of +/- 0.22 mm/yr based on monthly mean sea level data from 1905 to 2014 which is equivalent to a change of 0.46 feet in 100 years. "
http://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/sltrends/sltrends_station.shtml?stnid=1612340 "repeated measurements normally have lower error bars than any single measurement"
You're thinking of the wrong kind of statistics here. What you say would be true if you had 20 measurements of, say, the length of a metal rod. These statistics rely on the fact that the actual length of the rod is not changing, and all differences in the individual measurements can be ascribed to the actual uncertainty in the measuring device and process. Temperature is constantly variable in time and space. These rules do not apply. The different readings would measure not only the actual "Platonic" change in temperature but also the differences due to instrument and methodology imperfections. You can only measure the temperature at a point in time and space once. Measuring the temperature on your front porch at noon on every day of the month tells you no more about what the actual temperature was on the 15th than does the actual measurement taken on that day. Similarly, averaging the temperature readings taken in New York, Los Angeles, Seattle, and Miami tells you nothing about the temperature in St. Louis. Another guy named Dan: Measuring the temperature on your front porch at noon on every day of the month tells you no more about what the actual temperature was on the 15th than does the actual measurement taken on that day.
What is being determined is the temperature anomaly. If the average temperature increases, then that increase can be measured more accurately than any individual thermometer. B Moe: 1) How do you determine how to determine a global temperature? Global surface temperature is difficult to measure as there is incomplete global coverage. However, the temperature anomaly can be determined with some accuracy. B Moe: 2) What is the benchmark you use to determine the accuracy of that measurement? It's based on the statistics of measurement. For an example of how it can be determined, see the supplemental materials for Karl et al., Possible artifacts of data biases in the recent global surface warming hiatus, Science 2015. Or you can check out the methods of the Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature Project, which uses a jackknife method. http://berkeleyearth.org/summary-of-findings/ This is a good one
http://www.scitechnol.com/2327-4581/2327-4581-1-103.pdf Some really good stuff starting about page nine.
#9.1.2.1.1
B Moe
on
2015-10-30 17:05
(Reply)
Average temperature of what? Anomaly from what?
If you could assign an expected value for temperature at a particular location at a particular time of year, reporting that anomaly might have practical value. The problem is that variation of the measurement within the correlation period dwarfs the variation of the effect you are trying to measure. You may be able to measure that anomaly to your gage variance, but more measurements will not give you any resolution below that. There is no, to use my example, metal rod to measure against. In the parlance of process control, there is no defined process mean and spec limits to measure against. And even measuring a deviation in the mean does not give you any information about the cause. So far we have an arbitrary measurement deviating from an arbitrary standard over an arbitrary time scale, and are supposed to attach great significance to this.
#9.1.2.1.2
Another guy named Dan
on
2015-10-30 17:35
(Reply)
Another guy named Dan: Average temperature of what?
The Earth's surface. Another guy named Dan: Anomaly from what? NOAA: The term temperature anomaly means a departure from a reference value or long-term average. Another guy named Dan: The problem is that variation of the measurement within the correlation period dwarfs the variation of the effect you are trying to measure. You may be able to measure that anomaly to your gage variance, but more measurements will not give you any resolution below that. That is incorrect, and shows an ignorance of statistics. Let's take a toy example. In the first year, the temperature varies between -25°C and +25°C completely randomly. We make thousands of measurements during this period with a resolution of ±1°C. In the second year, the temperature varies randomly between -49.75°C and +50.25°C. Again, we make thousands of measurements during this period with a resolution of ±1°C. The resolution of these measurements will nearly always capture the change in mean temperature, even though each individual measurement has a low resolution. --- We ran a simple program to simulate this situation, using 100,000 measurements. In the first year, the "real" average temperature was 0.0384, while the average measured temperature was 0.0379. Note that the measured average was very close to the "real" average, even though each individual measure was ±1°C. The second year, the "real" average temperature was 0.3007, while the measured average was 0.2997. Again, note that the average measurement was very close to the "real" average, while capturing the increased temperature.
#9.1.2.1.2.1
Zachriel
on
2015-10-31 10:18
(Reply)
Since you know how it works, please answer a couple questions I have that no one else seems to be able to:
1) How do you determine how to determine a global temperature? 2) What is the benchmark you use to determine the accuracy of that measurement? 1. Conceptually this is easy. Divide the globe into an equal-area grid. Place a measuring station with several different types of thermometers at the centroid of each grid segment. Take simultaneous measurements at all stations, and average them.
Now the question of what this number would mean is still up for grabs. 2. Assuming you are using a cluster of different types of thermometers at each station, correcting for individual gage bias is fairly easy from a metrological perspective (as opposed to meteorological). It more or less becomes a calibration issue on a large scale Of course, neither of these approaches seem to be performed. The budgets for climate science seem to go to larger and longer supercomputer runs, yielding more precise if no more accurate models, and jet flights to more conferences. What I am trying to get at is when the NOAA recently went back and "ecalibrated and corrected the past 15 years of data how did they determine that the previous readings and weighting system was inaccurate and how did they quantify the inaccuracies?
Judging from the material Zac linked they mostly pull it out of their ass, statistically speaking. That's the problem I have with this stuff, its statistical projection based on questionable assumptions. There is no science there.
#9.1.3.1.1
B Moe
on
2015-10-30 18:17
(Reply)
B Moe: What I am trying to get at is when the NOAA recently went back and "ecalibrated and corrected the past 15 years of data how did they determine that the previous readings and weighting system was inaccurate and how did they quantify the inaccuracies?
Already answered this. See the supplemental materials for Karl et al., Possible artifacts of data biases in the recent global surface warming hiatus, Science 2015, which calculates error variance. http://www.sciencemag.org/content/suppl/2015/06/03/science.aaa5632.DC1/Karl-SM.pdf Or you can check out the methods of the Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature Project, which uses a jackknife method. http://berkeleyearth.org/summary-of-findings/ B Moe: That's the problem I have with this stuff, its statistical projection based on questionable assumptions. There is no science there. Unless you address the specifics of the data and methodologies employed, you're just handwaving.
#9.1.3.1.1.1
Zachriel
on
2015-10-31 10:24
(Reply)
Prove AGW. Take 10,000 to 1,00,000 years of real data - Vostok, Dome C, GISP2, Taylor, your pick - and prove that humankind is raising the temperature of the globe other than as a figment of modern whim when the data is artificially manipulated or otherwise conditioned in favor of the desired, foregone AGW conclusion.
Because science is not pop theory. Ten: Prove AGW.
The basics of greenhouse warming have been known for more than a century. See Arrhenius, On the Influence of Carbonic Acid in the Air upon the Temperature of the Ground, London, Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science 1896. Ten: Because science is not pop theory. Which is why handwaving doesn't constitute a valid scientific argument. To determine whether data adjustments are merited requires examining the data and the methods. The basics of greenhouse warming have been known for more than a century. See Arrhenius, On the Influence of Carbonic Acid in the Air upon the Temperature of the Ground, London, Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science 1896.
Heh. As you conveniently ignored in the other thread and as you ignore again here - there's that bias again - the aging theory of AGW is not science. Theory is not reality and faulty theory is absolutely not reality. I demanded reality, Zach; proof. Proof being what has been absent in the data ostensibly employed by AGW hysterics to "settle the science". Which is why handwaving doesn't constitute a valid scientific argument. To determine whether data adjustments are merited requires examining the data and the methods. Then take the data and prove your contention. My contention absolutely does constitute scientific argument - as you misuse the term - because of the two of them mine actually is evident in the data. Of course, you cannot prove your contention, even when directed to that data. There's a reason for this, as I said. My challenge stands: Take the data and prove the AGW contention. Because if you're going to co-opt the word science, be prepared to use it in its literal definition. Or be exposed as a hand-waver whose rhetorical curtain we must never peer behind.
#9.1.4.1.1
Ten
on
2015-10-30 17:12
(Reply)
Zachriel: See Arrhenius, On the Influence of Carbonic Acid in the Air upon the Temperature of the Ground, London, Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science 1896.
Ten: As you conveniently ignored in the other thread and as you ignore again here - there's that bias again - the aging theory of AGW is not science. Nothing in your reply addresses Arrhenius. That's called handwaving. Ten: Proof being what has been absent in the data ostensibly employed by AGW hysterics to "settle the science". Science doesn't deal in 'proof', but evidentiary support. Anthropogenic global warming is supported by a range of evidence. Ten: Then take the data and prove your contention. The basics of greenhouse warming have been known for over a century. Basic thermodynamics means that greenhouse gases will warm the surface and cool the stratosphere, and that is what we see. Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth's surface would be frozen. A doubling of CO2 will increase the greenhouse effect. This isn't controversial whatsoever. The only question is how much warming will occur. A variety of independent measures indicate a 2-4°C per doubling of CO2 is likely. Here's a few: QUOTE: Volcanic forcing Wigley et al., Effect of climate sensitivity on the response to volcanic forcing, Journal of Geophysical Research 2005. Earth Radiation Budget Experiment Forster & Gregory, The Climate Sensitivity and Its Components Diagnosed from Earth Radiation Budget Data, Journal of Climate 2006. Paleoclimatic constraints Schmittner et al., Climate Sensitivity Estimated from Temperature Reconstructions of the Last Glacial Maximum, Science 2011. Bayesian probability Annan & Hargreaves, On the generation and interpretation of probabilistic estimates of climate sensitivity, Climate Change 2008. Review paper Knutti & Hegerl, The equilibrium sensitivity of the Earth’s temperature to radiation changes, Nature Geoscience 2008.
#9.1.4.1.1.1
Zachriel
on
2015-10-31 09:38
(Reply)
Nothing in your reply addresses Arrhenius. That's called handwaving.
There you go again. I again demand proof that AGW exists. If it does, presumably it derives from antiquated theories on man-made CO2 greenhousing (or of any kind, actually) but even then with models continually failing, even that's completely unsettled. There being no such evidence, so far you've simply restated the premise, as if fact owes it compliance. That's science inverted. Saying so isn't actually hand-waving, is it, Zach? I even provided you with a variety of real data sources from which to create and cite your proofs; if your theory is correct, naturally the evidence will be in the data. I therefore addressed Arrhenius by way of pointing directly to the dearth of scientific evidence upholding the obsolete theory of AGW. Of course nothing in my reply needs to addresses Arrhenius and here again I do you the favor of replying to your fallacy as if it were my task to refute it. It's not. It's your task to prove AGW, by way of whatever or whomever you please. That's what we call fallacy, Zach, and it's your fallacy in support of psuedoscience. That's also called being double intellectually dishonest, and dare I say, it's hand-waving, shouting look, squirrel! as often as you can. Science doesn't deal in 'proof', but evidentiary support. Anthropogenic global warming is supported by a range of evidence. Stop hiding behind the cloak of "science" as you've co-opted it. If AGW were supported by "a range of evidence" where is it? Science doesn't deal with theory amply shown to fail such "evidentary support", or at lease real science doesn't. AGW hangs around because people want it to, not because of valid scientific finding. The basics of greenhouse warming have been known for over a century. [etc., etc. etc.] You keep saying that. The basics of a whole range of the sciences had been "known" for scores of decades only to be proved false. You don't have anything Zach. Your position is preposterous.
#9.1.4.1.1.1.1
Ten
on
2015-10-31 10:40
(Reply)
Ten: I again demand proof that AGW exists.
And we keep pointing to evidentiary support, which you then ignore. Ten: I therefore addressed Arrhenius by way of pointing directly to the dearth of scientific evidence upholding the obsolete theory of AGW. You can't refute Arrhenius without referring to his paper somehow. Ten: It's your task to prove AGW, by way of whatever or whomever you please. We're provided numerous citations to the evidence and to research, which you have continued to ignore. Start with the greenhouse effect. Do you accept that the Earth's surface is warmer than it would otherwise be without the greenhouse effect?
#9.1.4.1.1.1.1.1
Zachriel
on
2015-10-31 10:57
(Reply)
Evidence? You point to theory and research aimed at that theory. Did you think I wouldn't know the difference?
Meanwhile, using the data sources I provided, which are comprehensive and span tens of thousands of years, there is no evidence for AGW in the least. CO2 precedes temperature, man-made CO2 is a miniscule contribution to a trace gas, climate is reliably tied to solar cycling, and CO2 has recently been found to have a tenth the warming previously purported. And so on and so on and so on, the upshot being that there is absolutely no evidence that AGW exists. There is no evidence that CO2, produced by man, has altered climate whatsoever, and that's the only rational position to take until science says otherwise. Which based on this reality it almost certainly never shall. This week NASA, contradicting Rosetta's findings on cometary phenomenon, religiously reported that an new comet "had expended its volatiles", volatiles not found in comets in the first place. Some sciences die hard. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/10/151030190051.htm https://youtu.be/KqVOxq7mE48 Who's this royal "we" of yours, Zach?
#9.1.4.1.1.1.1.1.1
Ten
on
2015-10-31 11:23
(Reply)
Correction: Temperature precedes CO2.
#9.1.4.1.1.1.1.1.1.1
Ten
on
2015-10-31 11:38
(Reply)
Ten: Meanwhile, using the data sources I provided, which are comprehensive and span tens of thousands of years, there is no evidence for AGW in the least.
All you have done is point in the general direction. We've provided numerous studies. If you have specific journal citations, we'd be happy to take a look. The primary evidence is a warming surface and troposphere, accompanied by a cooling stratosphere, a signature of greenhouse warming. www.tinyurl.com/signaturegreenhousewarming Ten: This week NASA, contradicting Rosetta's findings on cometary phenomenon, religiously reported that an new comet "had expended its volatiles", volatiles not found in comets in the first place. Most comets have tails, which are clearly volatiles. Humans have already launched robot explorers to comets, but apparently those scientists are in on the conspiracy too. Sure.
#9.1.4.1.1.1.1.1.1.2
Zachriel
on
2015-10-31 14:48
(Reply)
The primary evidence, Zach, is that there is absolutely no credible for AGW - you can narrow the field, frame the debate, co-opt meanings, redefine findings, conflate research with fact, and still you'll be making fallacies and not providing proofs. The proofs don't exist, regardless of the outliers.
That "we" know is that temperature precedes CO2. We know that man-made CO2 is a miniscule contribution to a trace gas, that climate is reliably tied to solar cycling, and that CO2 has recently been found to have a tenth the warming previously purported. These are the facts. We also know models are wrong, that the AGW elites are routinely corrupt, and that the issue is bound up in enormous political conflicts of interest. These are facts. There is no evidence that CO2, produced by man, has altered climate whatsoever, and that's the only rational position to take until science says otherwise. Which based on this reality it almost certainly never shall. Around and around we go. You've lost the tune: Science regularly undergoes revolutions, and you can no more make simple assertions about, say, cometary science than you can about climate and, barring any sort of proof yet in the face of overwhelming evidence to the contrary, have a credible case. Science? Yes, the Rosetta mission alone has the entire field of scientists admitting the old theories need to be tossed out and replaced. Do you suppose your conflating a theoretical CO2 greenhouse theory and model with Earth's actual climate systems constitutes science? Your entire spiel demands that reality conform to whim.
#9.1.4.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1
Tern
on
2015-10-31 15:51
(Reply)
Ten: The primary evidence, Zach, is that there is absolutely no credible for AGW
You saying there is no evidence is not scientific evidence. We keep providing such evidence, and you keep ignoring it. Ten: We know that man-made CO2 is a miniscule contribution to a trace gas You do understand that without the greenhouse effect, the Earth's surface would be frozen?
#9.1.4.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1
Zachriel
on
2015-10-31 16:34
(Reply)
Your "we" committee insists on providing a snapshot of a vastly, vastly longer effect. Neither this inconsequential sliver or the entire trend and phenomenon are settled as a science of proved CO2-induced warming, whether in the 1958-present purely man-made time frame or in any other natural time frame in history.
Your assertion is uncorrelated to either Earth's climate phenomenon or AGW. It's simply AGW's little temporary gospel. It's not AGW science to any credible extent that it supports your preordained whim, which is that AGW is real. AGW is neither real or proved, especially by your factoid. I can overlay innumerable broader trends upon it (and gave you leads to look for to do it yourself, which you refuse) that clearly show your CO2's movement over the last few decades is far more a natural phenomenon than anything else. Add: http://www.climate4you.com/images/GISP2%20TemperatureSince10700%20BP%20with%20CO2%20from%20EPICA%20DomeC.gif http://s17.postimg.org/fwhaavhz3/CO2_Sea_Level_Last_8_Mya.png And there's plenty more where that came from. Have at it. I also pointed out a number of related, proven, evident facts about CO2 and its immaterial contribution to the imaginary AGW problem, to which there's never a reply, except that surely deniers don't understand CO2 and AGW and greenhousing and all. The greenhouse effect is due to atmosphere, obviously, within which the vast majority contributor to temperature gain is water vapor. Like the man said: Man’s CO2 output per year is less than three percent of the totals released by the combination of all natural forces and man — about 803 billion tons. Man-made carbon dioxide emissions throughout human history constitute less than 0.00022 percent of the total naturally emitted from the mantle of the earth during geological history. Man-made CO2 accounts for 0.12% to Green House Gas effect, with Mother Nature accounts for 3.50%. Water vapor (both man and mother nature) accounts for 95.00%. Is CO2 up? It certainly is, especially near Mauna Loa (where vog happens, incidentally). Is it responsible for AGW? No science says AGW even exists. Did man contribute it? No science says that he has beyond those miniscule amounts. They're what we call science.
#9.1.4.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1
Ten
on
2015-10-31 17:22
(Reply)
Global warming is real. It is a return to the norm after the global cooling of the little ice age. Warming is generally very beneficial to man and all living things. Cooling is the opposite and was in some large part responsible for what is called the dark ages. Famine, disease and terrible violence we can only imagine (because it is mostly censored from history books). This cycle may last a few more decades and then as sure as the sun sets in the evening it will revert back to another cycle of global cooling. Such is the normal and natural way of things. Everyone knows this, even the warmies know this. But there is an economic and political benefit in the fabrication of doom. Doom that can only be prevented by higher taxes, wealth redistribution and ceding power to authoritarian rulers. The great wealth theft and power usurpation wouldn't have required the fairy tale of AGW but we had that pesky 2nd amendment so; plan B. But the 2nd amendment must go. Who is really behind it all? Simple; who is trying to reverse/negate the 2nd amendment? Right now it is the wicked witch of the North but it is in fact the entire left and the UN. Who hopes to take power when we are all disarmed? The entire left and the UN.
Uber for Trucks: Sounds like the stories of old tramp steamers.
Two reasons to hold negative-interest rate securities:
1. You're required to by law, as in banking reserve "quality" requirements 2. you think every other asset class is going to get hammered harder, including the cash under the mattress. Exactly. If cash holds its value better than other items, it is more vulnerable to thievery, and you can't always be home.
thievery including the scenario: in 90 days we're changing from green money to blue money. Each person will be able to convert $1000 at par, 80% face value for $1000-$10,000, and 60% above $10,000.
that is do for cash currency what was done with gold in the 30s. That's why people go out and buy "precious" metals. Ounces of gold or silver are easier to conceal and the material presence is somehow reassuring. While we still can agree that yes, this ounce of gold is worth this many dollars, it will be accepted as value. I wouldn't want to schlep around a half pound of gold everywhere I went so still have to stash it.
When our economy is nothing but a memory, paper will not be worth anything and gold might devalue as well. Ammunition will be the currency of choice. Playing the long game gold might come back, like within a generation. . Ten: that clearly show your CO2's movement over the last few decades is far more a natural phenomenon than anything else.
Note that, if you append the CO2 measurements from the last half century to the EPICA record, it would show a huge spike. As for the temperature record, keep in mind that there are many causes of climate change; solar irradiance, orbital changes, natural changes in atmospheric content, volcanism, continental drift, changes in albedo, even the occasional cosmic impact. But at least you posted something for discussion. Ten: The greenhouse effect is due to atmosphere, obviously, within which the vast majority contributor to temperature gain is water vapor. That's right. CO2 only represents about 25% of the greenhouse effect. Ten: Man’s CO2 output per year is less than three percent of the totals released by the combination of all natural forces and man — about 803 billion tons. Now you're confused. Without the human contribution, the natural emission and absorption of CO2 are in close equilibrium, meaning there is no significant change in atmospheric CO2. The human contribution is in excess of the net natural emission and absorption. Ten: No science says AGW even exists. You've already granted that the greenhouse effect exists. CO2 is a greenhouse gas, so if the atmospheric content of CO2 increases, then the greenhouse effect increases. As it does, surface temperatures increase, and this causes the atmosphere to absorb more water vapor, amplifying the greenhouse effect. A doubling of CO2 will directly cause an increase in surface temperature of about 1°C, which can be calculated from first principles. The effect of the increased water vapor leads to what is called climate sensitivity. There are a number of ways to estimate climate sensitivity. You seem to be interested in past climate change. Based on past climate change, climate sensitivity is estimated to be about 2-4°C per doubling of CO2. See PALAEOSENS Project Members, Making sense of palaeoclimate sensitivity, Nature 2012. ...keep in mind that there are many causes of climate change; solar irradiance, orbital changes, natural changes in atmospheric content, volcanism, continental drift, changes in albedo, even the occasional cosmic impact.
How illuminating. My complaint with alarmists isn't the real science, it's that they co-opt it into rhetoric ostensibly aimed at supporting the AGW theory. CO2 only represents about 25% of the greenhouse effect. Incorrect. We have little idea what CO2's effect is. What you have instead is the theory's moving parameters, or as you are about to say, foregone conclusions on CO2 derived from prediction and model. Without the human contribution, the natural emission and absorption of CO2 are in close equilibrium, meaning there is no significant change in atmospheric CO2. The human contribution is in excess of the net natural emission and absorption. Come on. CO2 has naturally varied some 40%, only spiking in the modern era with no corresponding increase in temperature. CO2 is an unknown driver. We know this. You've already granted that the greenhouse effect exists. CO2 is a greenhouse gas... Heat trapping exists, as does water vapor and methane, et al. The general phenomenon means nothing for the unproved theory. ...so if the atmospheric content of CO2 increases, then the greenhouse effect increases... Ah, no; conflation and tacit evasion. If temperature increases, CO2 increases. The record is quite clear here too, as you well know. ...As it does, surface temperatures increase, and this causes the atmosphere to absorb more water vapor, amplifying the greenhouse effect. In which you contend that sensitivity is high enough to break the system; that runaway positive feedback in a system already with at least a 40% variance is assured despite all modern temperature deviations - if they can be called deviations - amounting to fractions of a degree despite spiking CO2. Not forty percent. Noise. I'm an engineer. I don't even know how to design for intentional runaway in a self-balancing, negative feedback system where signal distortion modulates or even creates the original signal - remembering that temperature drives CO2 and not the other way around - within a wide, stable, 40% operational window over time in order to abruptly break the system - signal runaway, you imply - only when a particular distortion spike of the same distortion type fails to modulate the signal whatsoever. You want CO2 to modulate temperature. Instead, temperature modulates CO2. Both vary some 40% and both evidently exist in some balancing, negative feedback system. Apparently some external perturbation of the signal - which is almost certainly macroscopic solar variation of the kind not witnessed by humankind - modulates temperature and does so in a system equipped to level itself internally. Why do we find the system to be self-leveling - to possess significant internal negative feedback? Because even if we assume all recent CO2 increase is due to mankind's input, we haven't been able to budge temperature by two-tenths of a percent Yet nature swings temperature and then CO2 by 40% together in a system that even a purported and mathematically impossible artificial increase of another thirty percent has yet to modify. I'd say that's one stable system and that further we don't know the heck how it works or what spins its gauges. A doubling of CO2 will directly cause an increase in surface temperature of about 1°C, which can be calculated from first principles. Increases unavailable for comment because they've been calculated from imprecise models, presumably, models widely and scientifically later simply shown to be broken. There are a number of ways to estimate climate sensitivity. You seem to be interested in past climate change. Based on past climate change, climate sensitivity is estimated to be about 2-4°C per doubling of CO2. See PALAEOSENS Project Members, Making sense of palaeoclimate sensitivity, Nature 2012. Addressed. I think you have a conundrum on your hands. Look, as long as CO2 is conflated with AGW alarmists will be wrong and will probably get the same reply. Reality: It cannot be proved that CO2 produces AGW or that AGW exists. This is why you leap over that requirement while rushing to co-opt the mantle of a corruption of SCIENCE! you hope will win the rhetorical day. Nothing in the assembled facts supports AGW except as a unproved - and as time passes, probably failing - theory. Alarmists must instead assemble salads of conflation, misrepresentation, diversion, and assumption. I've stopped wondering why. CO2 does not equal AGW. CO2 may equal AGW for all either of us know, but so may umpteen other phenomenon, and all the while AGW remains as much a theory as man-made CO2 being its driver does. Odd, that, because all alarmist assurances demand that effect match prediction and yet effect just won't. I'm not opposed to the AGW theory irresponsibly and I'm certainly not anti-conservation or anti-science. It's just that the conflation fallacy is written all through alarmist rhetoric and that they co-opt SCIENCE! into rhetoric ostensibly aimed at supporting failure. Correction: I used "Both" wrongly: Historical temperature doesn't vary 40%; only CO2 has, which compounds the AGW argument.
Ten: We have little idea what CO2's effect is.
That is simply untrue. We have both theoretical and empirical knowledge of CO2's interaction with infrared radiation. http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C124389&Type=IR-SPEC&Index=1 Ten: CO2 has naturally varied some 40% CO2 has varied far more than 40% over Earth's history, but has been relatively stable since at least the end of the last glacial period — that is, until the modern era. https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.realitydrop.org/images/suspect1.png Ten: In which you contend that sensitivity is high enough to break the system; that runaway positive feedback in a system already with at least a 40% variance is assured despite all modern temperature deviations Few scientists believe that warming will runaway, but will stabilize at a higher temperature. Ten: You want CO2 to modulate temperature. Instead, temperature modulates CO2. CO2 is both cause and effect in the climate system. As the oceans warm, they can hold less CO2, so if the temperature spikes, such as due to orbital variations, then CO2 will be emitted by the oceans, leading to increased warming. This causes ice to melt, reducing albedo, and further warming. The system then stabilizes at a higher temperature. Ten: Why do we find the system to be self-leveling - to possess significant internal negative feedback? The history of ice ages, and ice-free periods, undermines your position. The Earth appears to seesaw between two modalities. We have both theoretical and empirical knowledge of CO2's interaction with infrared radiation.
Just not with purported AGW, which is the point. Or was until alarmists conflated theory with conditional empirical knowledge to pronounce the science otherwise closed. Few scientists believe that warming will runaway, but will stabilize at a higher temperature. The Science is Settled, in other words, but faithfully in a system with an as yet unknown governor. CO2 is both cause and effect in the climate system. Everything is, which undermines your claim. https://youtu.be/YZLkN8F0Q14?t=3m20s I don't include that clip, as controversial as it may seem, to argue any point except that it's quite easy, and increasingly common, to find 50, 100, and even older theories fatally flawed. I'd mentioned a couple. As the oceans warm, they can hold less CO2, so if the temperature spikes, such as due to orbital variations, then CO2 will be emitted by the oceans, leading to increased warming. This causes ice to melt, reducing albedo, and further warming. So, positive feedback. The system then stabilizes at a higher temperature. Or rather, unknown negative feedback. Your conundrum is starting to show. The Earth appears to seesaw between two modalities. Which alarmists can no more illustrate than they can apply scientific rigor to the vast disparities between these and other causes and effects, or between enormous, unexplainable numerical contradictions. So they don't, although per the video, they may allow themselves authority to select or prohibit data sources and theory, especially concerning influences outside the immediate AGW system. SCIENCE! See how circular alarmism is? Or this debate? That's the thing alarmists invariably miss - or rather, avoid: That conditional correlation and more than a little blind faith are not causation. Ten: So, positive feedback... Or rather, unknown negative feedback.
There are both positive and negative feedbacks in the climate system. The stabilization occurs because the effect of CO2 is logarithmic, and as the Earth warms, it emits more energy. Ten: Just not with purported AGW, which is the point. CO2 is a greenhouse gas, and has a known and direct effect on surface temperatures, which can be calculated from first principles. That effect is about 1°C per doubling of CO2. You might want to start by trying to understand these direct effects. As for solar activity, that does not explain the cooling stratosphere, which is a signature of the greenhouse effect. |
Tracked: Nov 01, 09:13